What do the bereaved by suicide communicate in online support groups? A content analysis.
Identifieur interne : 001235 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001234; suivant : 001236What do the bereaved by suicide communicate in online support groups? A content analysis.
Auteurs : Marijke Schotanus-Dijkstra ; Petra Havinga ; Wouter Van Ballegooijen ; Lynn Delfosse ; Jan Mokkenstorm ; Brigitte BoonSource :
- Crisis [ 2151-2396 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Belgique (MeSH), Chagrin (MeSH), Deuil (perte) (MeSH), Empathie (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Groupes d'entraide (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Internet (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Narration (MeSH), Pays-Bas (MeSH), Recherche qualitative (MeSH), Soutien social (MeSH), Suicide (psychologie).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Suicide.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Belgique, Chagrin, Deuil (perte), Empathie, Femelle, Groupes d'entraide, Humains, Internet, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Narration, Pays-Bas, Recherche qualitative, Soutien social.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Belgium (MeSH), Bereavement (MeSH), Empathy (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Grief (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Internet (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Narration (MeSH), Netherlands (MeSH), Qualitative Research (MeSH), Self-Help Groups (MeSH), Social Support (MeSH), Suicide (psychology), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Belgium, Netherlands.
- psychology : Suicide.
- Adolescent, Adult, Bereavement, Empathy, Female, Grief, Humans, Internet, Male, Middle Aged, Narration, Qualitative Research, Self-Help Groups, Social Support, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Every year, more than six million people lose a loved one through suicide. These bereaved by suicide are at relatively high risk for mental illnesses including suicide. The social stigma attached to suicide often makes it difficult to talk about grief. Participating in online forums may be beneficial for the bereaved by suicide, but it is unknown what they communicate in these forums.
AIMS
What do the bereaved by suicide communicate in online forums? We examined which self-help mechanisms, grief reactions, and experiences with health-care services they shared online.
METHOD
We conducted a content analysis of 1,250 messages from 165 members of two Dutch language forums for the bereaved by suicide.
RESULTS
We found that sharing personal experiences featured most prominently in the messages, often with emotional expressions of grief. Other frequently used self-help mechanisms were expressions of support or empathy, providing advice, and universality (recognition), while experiences with health-care services featured only occasionally. Compared with previous studies about online forums for somatic illnesses, the bereaved by suicide communicated more personal experiences and engaged much less in chitchat.
CONCLUSION
Online forums appear to have relevant additional value as a platform for talking about grief and finding support.
DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000225
PubMed: 24067249
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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A content analysis.</title><author><name sortKey="Schotanus Dijkstra, Marijke" sort="Schotanus Dijkstra, Marijke" uniqKey="Schotanus Dijkstra M" first="Marijke" last="Schotanus-Dijkstra">Marijke Schotanus-Dijkstra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trimbos Institute, Department of Public Mental Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">the Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Havinga, Petra" sort="Havinga, Petra" uniqKey="Havinga P" first="Petra" last="Havinga">Petra Havinga</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trimbos Institute, Department of Public Mental Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">the Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ballegooijen, Wouter" sort="Van Ballegooijen, Wouter" uniqKey="Van Ballegooijen W" first="Wouter" last="Van Ballegooijen">Wouter Van Ballegooijen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">The Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delfosse, Lynn" sort="Delfosse, Lynn" uniqKey="Delfosse L" first="Lynn" last="Delfosse">Lynn Delfosse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Werkgroep Verder, Halle, Belgium </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Belgium</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mokkenstorm, Jan" sort="Mokkenstorm, Jan" uniqKey="Mokkenstorm J" first="Jan" last="Mokkenstorm">Jan Mokkenstorm</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>113Online, Amsterdam, The Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">The Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boon, Brigitte" sort="Boon, Brigitte" uniqKey="Boon B" first="Brigitte" last="Boon">Brigitte Boon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trimbos Institute, Department of Public Mental Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">the Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24067249</idno><idno type="pmid">24067249</idno><idno type="doi">10.1027/0227-5910/a000225</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001359</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001359</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001359</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001359</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001359</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">What do the bereaved by suicide communicate in online support groups? A content analysis.</title><author><name sortKey="Schotanus Dijkstra, Marijke" sort="Schotanus Dijkstra, Marijke" uniqKey="Schotanus Dijkstra M" first="Marijke" last="Schotanus-Dijkstra">Marijke Schotanus-Dijkstra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trimbos Institute, Department of Public Mental Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">the Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Havinga, Petra" sort="Havinga, Petra" uniqKey="Havinga P" first="Petra" last="Havinga">Petra Havinga</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trimbos Institute, Department of Public Mental Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">the Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ballegooijen, Wouter" sort="Van Ballegooijen, Wouter" uniqKey="Van Ballegooijen W" first="Wouter" last="Van Ballegooijen">Wouter Van Ballegooijen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">The Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delfosse, Lynn" sort="Delfosse, Lynn" uniqKey="Delfosse L" first="Lynn" last="Delfosse">Lynn Delfosse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Werkgroep Verder, Halle, Belgium </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Belgium</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mokkenstorm, Jan" sort="Mokkenstorm, Jan" uniqKey="Mokkenstorm J" first="Jan" last="Mokkenstorm">Jan Mokkenstorm</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>113Online, Amsterdam, The Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">The Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boon, Brigitte" sort="Boon, Brigitte" uniqKey="Boon B" first="Brigitte" last="Boon">Brigitte Boon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Trimbos Institute, Department of Public Mental Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands </nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">the Netherlands</location></wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Crisis</title><idno type="eISSN">2151-2396</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Belgium (MeSH)</term><term>Bereavement (MeSH)</term><term>Empathy (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Grief (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Internet (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Narration (MeSH)</term><term>Netherlands (MeSH)</term><term>Qualitative Research (MeSH)</term><term>Self-Help Groups (MeSH)</term><term>Social Support (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide (psychology)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Belgique (MeSH)</term><term>Chagrin (MeSH)</term><term>Deuil (perte) (MeSH)</term><term>Empathie (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Groupes d'entraide (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Internet (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Narration (MeSH)</term><term>Pays-Bas (MeSH)</term><term>Recherche qualitative (MeSH)</term><term>Soutien social (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide (psychologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Belgium</term><term>Netherlands</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Bereavement</term><term>Empathy</term><term>Female</term><term>Grief</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internet</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Narration</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Self-Help Groups</term><term>Social Support</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Belgique</term><term>Chagrin</term><term>Deuil (perte)</term><term>Empathie</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes d'entraide</term><term>Humains</term><term>Internet</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Narration</term><term>Pays-Bas</term><term>Recherche qualitative</term><term>Soutien social</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term><term>Pays-Bas</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Every year, more than six million people lose a loved one through suicide. These bereaved by suicide are at relatively high risk for mental illnesses including suicide. The social stigma attached to suicide often makes it difficult to talk about grief. Participating in online forums may be beneficial for the bereaved by suicide, but it is unknown what they communicate in these forums.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS</b></p><p>What do the bereaved by suicide communicate in online forums? We examined which self-help mechanisms, grief reactions, and experiences with health-care services they shared online.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b></p><p>We conducted a content analysis of 1,250 messages from 165 members of two Dutch language forums for the bereaved by suicide.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>We found that sharing personal experiences featured most prominently in the messages, often with emotional expressions of grief. Other frequently used self-help mechanisms were expressions of support or empathy, providing advice, and universality (recognition), while experiences with health-care services featured only occasionally. Compared with previous studies about online forums for somatic illnesses, the bereaved by suicide communicated more personal experiences and engaged much less in chitchat.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Online forums appear to have relevant additional value as a platform for talking about grief and finding support.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24067249</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2151-2396</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Crisis</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Crisis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>What do the bereaved by suicide communicate in online support groups? A content analysis.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>27-35</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1027/0227-5910/a000225</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Every year, more than six million people lose a loved one through suicide. These bereaved by suicide are at relatively high risk for mental illnesses including suicide. The social stigma attached to suicide often makes it difficult to talk about grief. Participating in online forums may be beneficial for the bereaved by suicide, but it is unknown what they communicate in these forums.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">What do the bereaved by suicide communicate in online forums? We examined which self-help mechanisms, grief reactions, and experiences with health-care services they shared online.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">We conducted a content analysis of 1,250 messages from 165 members of two Dutch language forums for the bereaved by suicide.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We found that sharing personal experiences featured most prominently in the messages, often with emotional expressions of grief. Other frequently used self-help mechanisms were expressions of support or empathy, providing advice, and universality (recognition), while experiences with health-care services featured only occasionally. Compared with previous studies about online forums for somatic illnesses, the bereaved by suicide communicated more personal experiences and engaged much less in chitchat.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Online forums appear to have relevant additional value as a platform for talking about grief and finding support.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schotanus-Dijkstra</LastName><ForeName>Marijke</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trimbos Institute, Department of Public Mental Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands </Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Havinga</LastName><ForeName>Petra</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trimbos Institute, Department of Public Mental Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands </Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Ballegooijen</LastName><ForeName>Wouter</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands </Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delfosse</LastName><ForeName>Lynn</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Werkgroep Verder, Halle, Belgium </Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mokkenstorm</LastName><ForeName>Jan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>113Online, Amsterdam, The Netherlands </Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boon</LastName><ForeName>Brigitte</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trimbos Institute, Department of Public Mental Health, Utrecht, the Netherlands </Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>Crisis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8218602</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0227-5910</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001530" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Belgium</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001601" MajorTopicYN="Y">Bereavement</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004645" MajorTopicYN="N">Empathy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006117" MajorTopicYN="N">Grief</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020407" MajorTopicYN="Y">Internet</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D033262" MajorTopicYN="N">Narration</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009426" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Netherlands</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036301" MajorTopicYN="N">Qualitative Research</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012657" MajorTopicYN="Y">Self-Help Groups</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012944" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Support</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013405" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bereavement</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">forum</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">grief</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">online</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">social support</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">suicide</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24067249</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">A419007473PW3RKL</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1027/0227-5910/a000225</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Boon, Brigitte" sort="Boon, Brigitte" uniqKey="Boon B" first="Brigitte" last="Boon">Brigitte Boon</name><name sortKey="Delfosse, Lynn" sort="Delfosse, Lynn" uniqKey="Delfosse L" first="Lynn" last="Delfosse">Lynn Delfosse</name><name sortKey="Havinga, Petra" sort="Havinga, Petra" uniqKey="Havinga P" first="Petra" last="Havinga">Petra Havinga</name><name sortKey="Mokkenstorm, Jan" sort="Mokkenstorm, Jan" uniqKey="Mokkenstorm J" first="Jan" last="Mokkenstorm">Jan Mokkenstorm</name><name sortKey="Schotanus Dijkstra, Marijke" sort="Schotanus Dijkstra, Marijke" uniqKey="Schotanus Dijkstra M" first="Marijke" last="Schotanus-Dijkstra">Marijke Schotanus-Dijkstra</name><name sortKey="Van Ballegooijen, Wouter" sort="Van Ballegooijen, Wouter" uniqKey="Van Ballegooijen W" first="Wouter" last="Van Ballegooijen">Wouter Van Ballegooijen</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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